ASSESSING THE RISK OF INVASION BY A VINEYARD MOTH PEST GUILD

Assessing the risk of invasion by a vineyard moth pest guild

Biological invasions are most effectively managed when identified in their early stages, which often hinges on robust surveillance programs.The recent invasion of the European grapevine moth (Lobesia botrana) in California suggests that viticultural areas in the western United States may face severe economic consequences from this and other Tortric

read more


A novel subunit vaccine based on Fiber1/2 knob domain provides full protection against fowl adenovirus serotype 4 and induces stronger immune responses than a Fiber2 subunit vaccine

ABSTRACT: Outbreaks of hepatitis-hydropericardium syndrome (HHS) caused by fowl adenovirus serotype 4 (FAdV-4) have resulted in huge economic losses to the poultry industry in China since 2015.However, commercially available vaccines against the FAdV-4 infection remain scarce.In our study, subunit vaccine candidates derived from the bacterially exp

read more

Pure Graph of a Commutative Ring

A new definition of a graph called Pure graph of a ring denote Pur(R) was presented , support where the vertices of the graph represent the elements of R such that there is an edge between the two vertices ???? and ???? if Lap Tray and only if ????=???????? ???????? ????=????????, denoted by pur(R).In this work we studied some new properties of pur

read more

Performance of cooperative multi-hop multiuser relaying networks

This paper presents both capacity and Melatonin Kids gummies error performances of cooperative multi-hop multiuser relay system.All multi-hop cooperative relays in the system apply maximal-ratio combining (MRC) scheme, while signal transmission to end users is carried out using opportunistic scheduling algorithm.Numerical results for spectral effic

read more